Hướng Dẫn Viết Prompt Kiến Trúc Hiệu Quả Với Midjourney Và Stable Diffusion

1. So sánh Midjourney và Stable Diffusion trong thiết kế kiến trúc

Trong quá trình thiết kế ý tưởng bằng AI, cả Midjourney và Stable Diffusion đều hữu ích nhưng mỗi công cụ có thế mạnh riêng.

Midjourney: tập trung vào hình ảnh giàu tính nghệ thuật, giàu cảm xúc, thích hợp cho concept design, mood board, visual storytelling. Prompt kiến trúc thường viết bằng ngôn ngữ tự nhiên, thêm modifiers như –ar, –v, –style. Điểm yếu: thiếu chi tiết kỹ thuật.
Stable Diffusion: thiên về tính hiện thực và chi tiết, có thể tinh chỉnh bằng seed, steps, custom model, lora. Phù hợp cho bản dựng kỹ thuật và trình bày với khách hàng. Điểm yếu: cần prompt kiến trúc dài và nhiều tham số.

Tóm lại: Midjourney dành cho ý tưởng sáng tạo, Stable Diffusion phục vụ bản dựng chi tiết.

Ví dụ cấu trúc prompt:

Midjourney:

A modern residential house with large glass windows, surrounded by a lush garden, minimalist design, evening light, artistic style –ar 16:9 –v 5 –style 4a

Stable Diffusion

realistic render of modern residential house, minimalist design, large glass windows, lush garden, accurate evening light –seed 12345 –steps 100

=> Midjourney ưu tiên modifier và ngôn ngữ mô tả nghệ thuật; Stable Diffusion ưu tiên tham số kỹ thuật và từ khoá ngắn gọn.

2. Cách viết prompt kiến trúc hiệu quả với Midjourney

Nguyên tắc:

Sử dụng ngôn ngữ mô tả cụ thể thay vì chung chung.
Diễn đạt điều muốn thấy (vd: “clear sky”) thay vì điều không muốn thấy.
Thử nghiệm nhiều biến thể prompt để so sánh kết quả.
Thêm modifiers để tinh chỉnh: –ar (aspect ratio), –v (version), –style, –stylize, –quality.

Những yếu tố nên có trong prompt Midjourney:

Scene type: residential house, boathouse, office interior.
Image style: photorealistic, watercolor, sketch, masterplan.
Architectural style: modern, minimalist, midcentury, brutalism.
Mood: calm, energetic, dramatic.
Materials: wood, stone, glass, concrete.
Textures: oak stack, polished concrete, marble.
Colors: mô tả chi tiết theo bảng màu.
Lighting: ambient, natural, sunset, cinematic.
Landscape & weather: beachfront, urban alley, snowy mountain.
Camera settings: Canon EOS 5D, 85mm lens, depth of field.
Architect’s name: nếu muốn lấy cảm hứng từ phong cách của một kiến trúc sư nổi tiếng.

3. Gợi ý prompt kiến trúc với Midjourney

Một số ví dụ prompt thiết kế ngoại thất với Midjourney:

minimalist store exterior, at dusk, the architecture should feature clean lines with a sophisticated monochromatic, integrating elements of modernism and minimalism, display window, indoor wall warm grey and texture finished, diffused light on the curated objects within, which reflect a blend of natural textures, the composition should be balanced and serene, evoking a sense of high-end fashion and artistry, the pavement should have a herringbone pattern, with subtle reflections of the storefront lighting, the overall image should be sharp, exquisite detail, from the texture of the building materials to the softness of the light’s glow –ar 9:16 –style raw –stylize 750 –v 6:

photorealistic, canon EOS 5d, minimalistic retail shop facede design, black semi glossy color on facade panel walls, geometric shaped outline, archdaily style, expert, ultra realistic, many details, dramatic lighting, lighting effects, motion blurring walking crowd, award-winning, rainny, car tail lightings –ar 9:16 –stylize 750:

4pixos Academy • Trung tâm đào tạo Diễn họa Kiến trúc Quốc tế

compact multi-family apartment building in a dense urban area, brick facade with black metal balconies, overcast lighting –v 6 –stylize 300:

contemporary office building with curtain wall glazing and solar shading fins, people walking outside, sunny midday –ar 3:2:

small countryside guesthouse with pitched roof, natural stone and wood materials, set in a meadow:

futuristic cliffside building, brutalist architecture fused with glass domes, overlooking stormy ocean, overcast sky, 16mm film grain –ar 3:2 –style raw:

traditional Japanese tea house reimagined with translucent bioplastic walls, cherry blossoms swirling in the wind, serene dusk lighting, 3D isometric:

earth-sheltered desert home with curved adobe walls, solar panels integrated into the landscape, golden hour, cinematic framing –stylize 750:

college of engineering, 3D printing technology,sustainability techniques, modern design in dubai:

lark architects reflect house in new zealand,sunny day, in the style of light reflections, happy atmospheric perspective, photo taken with nikon d750, luxurious, symmetrical, poured:

photography, dynamic view, modernism mid-scale store facade design, Canon EOS 5D Mark IV, EF 24mm f/1.4L II USM lens, set f/2.8 for a depth of field that highlights architectural photography, design should blend different materials in a way that’s both innovative and aesthetically pleasing, focus on a clean composition, with sharp lines and a balanced interplay between light and shadow, archdaily style, hight contrast, highlight the facade’s details and textures, like the unique patterns in the materials or the play of light through the windows, to evoke a sense of depth and realism, with an emphasis on the facade as the focal point of the composition, night, some people silhouette, car taillights, lens flare effect, photorealistic, detail of the facade’s design and materials –no unreal scale –ar 9:16 –style raw –stylize 750 –v 6:

modern elegant and raunchy architecture house next to the beach:

modern architecture, inspired by Gaudi, minimalism, modern, –ar 3:4:

4. Gợi ý prompt thiết kế nội thất với Midjourney

Midjourney cũng rất mạnh về không gian nội thất, phù hợp tạo mood cho concept:

industrial loft with hanging gardens, exposed concrete and greenery, soft morning light through steel-framed windows, hygge vibes –ar 4:5:

tiny cabin interior with built-in furniture, multi-level sleeping areas, nordic design, winter outside the window, cozy lighting:

photography, minimalism, front shot with eye level, full-frame DSLR camera, living room, the color of the space is brown, beige, and white, simple floor stand light with ambient lighting, furniture with clean lines and neutral hues matching the wooden flooring, large windows casting soft diffused daylight, set to capture the interplay of natural and artificial light, realism sunlights, lighting arrangement on the ceiling is simple and neatly arranged with warm white indirect light, emphasizing the contrast between the warm under lighting and the cool daylight with balanced exposure to highlight textures and the peaceful atmosphere, golden compositions, UHD –ar 9:16 –style raw –stylize 500:

architectural photography, visualize a professionally composed interior shot that accentuates the modern industrial design of the space, capturing the corridor lined with sleek, mesh-covered cabinets and robust black ventilation ducts that criss-cross the wooden ceiling beams, the image should embody the contrast between the organic textures of the white exposed brick wall and the smooth, dark finishes of the contemporary fittings, lighting is key, with soft, diffused light gently highlighting the corridor and creating a warm, inviting glow, the perspective should be deep and linear, drawing the eye through the space, with a focus on symmetry and the interplay between the materials and the architectural elements, for realism, think of using a full-frame DSLR camera with a wide-angle lens, set to a narrow aperture, like f/8, to keep the entire scene in focus from the foreground to the back, and a balanced exposure that captures both the shadows and highlights with clarity, evoking the feel of an architectural digest feature, UHD –ar 9:16 –style raw –stylize 300:

modern hotel lobby with minimalist reception desk, warm lighting, large potted plants, natural stone floor tiles:

functional small kitchen in a city apartment, white cabinetry, induction cooktop, subway tile backsplash, natural daylight:

elegant staircase in an old Italian villa, with a marble patterned floor and a small round table at the bottom holding some flowers, photographed in the style of Paolo Roversi. –ar 103:128 –style raw:

photography, minimalist kitchen, front, matte deep blue, enhancing the clean, matte modern white faucet sits atop a black countertop, flooring is matte light grey stone slab, simple ceiling–ar 9:16:

visualize a modern luxury bathroom interior from a front-view perspective, features an elegant white marble sink, accompanied by a matte gold faucet, a wall-mounted toilet in a sleek white ceramic enhances the room’s luxurious, include a large mirror with a gold filigree frame that reflects the opulent decor of the room, the floor and walls are finished in large, white and grey veined marble tiles, adding to the lavish aesthetic, soft LED lighting is integrated into the ceiling and behind the mirror, casting a warm, glowing light across the space, creating a serene and opulent atmosphere, ensure the image captures the interplay of warm artificial light and natural daylight, emphasizing the polished surfaces and elegant lines typical of a luxury bathroom design –ar 9:16 –style raw:

architectural photography, striking architectural space interplay of geometry and light creates a visual symphony, warm-toned transparent panels cascade, intersecting with robust wooden steps that double as seating, lending a sense of modernity infused with warmth, the space feels open yet intimate, industrial with exposed ceilings and a blend of raw and polished surfaces that converse in harmony, used camera is Sony α7R IV, paired with a Sony FE 24-70mm f/2.8 GM lens, set to an aperture of f/8 for optimal depth of field and sharpness, shutter speed of 1/125 to freeze the ambient light play, keeping ISO at 100 for the finest image quality, RTX 4090 shader, unreal engine 5, realistic lights, hyper detail, high contrast and highlights, ultra realistic, 16K UHD –ar 9:16 –style raw –stylize 750:

disposable photography of UK palace, dreamy mood, –ar 3:4:

5. Gợi ý prompt kiến trúc với Stable Diffusion

Prompt:

DE Tradisional villa house on the Maldives coast with a very beautiful and amazing beach, the camera position is above the plane or top canera, position top view position camera hight , simetris, amazing building, Set your professionl camera to aperture priority mode, f/8, ISO 200, lens camera 12 mm, and use a wide-angle lens to emphasize the suspended structure. v 5.1, corona rendering with GI, natural and realistic, lighting awesome, mood color amaziing, list [reality effect], Nature, [regular lines], simple geometry, corona rendering with General Iluminium, Ultra image detail, 8K Image, rendering 3d, lighting amazing and awesome, 8k , realistic image, ultra detail, 8k, sun awesome, awesome , zoom out camera, image<lora:add_detail:0.8> <lora:more_details:0.8>

Negative prompt:

Prompt:

photorealistic-realistic architectural rendering of a modern futuristic multiple house within concrete giant blocks and greenery and tall rounded windows with minimalist interior, foggy city location, stylish, generative design, cinematic lighting, micro unreal engine 5 effects, 8K sharp focus qualities

Negative prompt:

Prompt:

organic-shaped house made of clay and hempcrete, nestled in a dense jungle, eco-futuristic architecture, daylight:

Prompt:

modern alpine villa on a snowy cliff, panoramic windows, soft interior light glowing at night, HDR, realistic materials:

Prompt:

renovated historic townhouse facade in a European city, brick and stucco mix, restored windows and balcony railings, blue sky:

Prompt:

Negative prompt:

embedding:BadDream, embedding:Beyondv4-neg, embedding:EasyNegativeV2, embedding:No 512 neg, embedding:boring_e621_v4, embedding:easy negative, embedding:ng deep negative, embedding:very bad image negative (((text) )), ((out of frame) ), (worst quality:2) , (low quality:2) , (normal quality:2) , normal quality, ((monochrome) ), ((grayscale) ), ((HDR) )

Prompt:

community center in a rural setting, wood siding, large windows, people arriving, daytime, trees and open space around:

Prompt:

eco-friendly suburban house, triple-glazed windows, solar panels, realistic lighting, street-level view:

Prompt:

((Steampunk)), ((dystopian art, bladerunner art, dark fantasy)), cogsworth, hyper detailed masterpiece, dynamic realistic digital art, awesome quality, flammable mansion, funnelform diagon alley, freshness the great forest of zamonia soft particles, peano curve, gaseous composition, solutions-oriented, caustic, gripping, ghastly, nocturnal.

Negative prompt:

sketches, (worst quality:2) , (low quality:2) , (normal quality:2) , ((non-symmetrical eyes) ), chromatic aberration, lowres, normal quality, ((monochrome) ), ((grayscale) ), skin spots, acnes, skin blemishes, bad anatomy, DeepNegative, facing away, tilted head, lowres, bad hands, text, error, missing fingers, extra digit, fewer digits, cropped, worstquality, low quality, normal quality, jpegartifacts, signature, watermark, username, blurry, bad feet, cropped, poorly drawn hands, poorly drawn face, mutation, deformed, worst quality, low quality, normal quality, jpeg artifacts, signature, watermark, extra fingers, fewer digits, extra limbs, extra arms, extra legs, malformed limbs, fused fingers, too many fingers, long neck, cross-eyed, mutated hands, polar lowres, bad body, bad proportions, gross proportions, text, error, missing fingers, missing arms, missing legs, extra digit, extra arms, extra leg, extra foot, totem, totem body, double body.

6. Gợi ý prompt thiết kế nội thất với Stable Diffusion

Prompt:

a 50 sqm apartment living room with a modern Taiwan-inspired design, featuring surreal elements. The dominant color is gray, complemented by natural pine wood accents, with soft curves in the furniture. The room includes metal and stainless steel materials, a marble veined table, stone-clad walls, and sophisticated lighting with spotlights. Adjacent is a modern kitchen with all appliances: oven, microwave, fridge, island, wine cooler. The space offers a view of the luxurious Saigon city skyline, with subtle neutral LED lighting for a soft ambiance:

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Prompt:

a small kitchen with a black and white kitchen set, white marble floor, gray plaster walls, small table and chairs (in the middle), with green plants in flower pots, in the style of minimalism, hi-tech, interior design:

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Prompt:

low-poly inspired living room, geometric shapes, vibrant colors, synthetic textures, toon shading, isometric:

Prompt:

cafe interior with terrazzo flooring, pastel chairs, natural light from storefront windows, quiet morning atmosphere:

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Prompt:

modern dental office interior, reception desk, waiting chairs, bright and clean lighting, natural materials:

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Prompt:

High-resolution photography interior design, dreamy wellness center, biophilia, arch windows, water, full of water, travertine flooring, rocks, natural, 4 meters ceiling, beige pastel palette, lots of plants, interior design magazine, cozy atmosphere; 8k, intricate detail, photorealistic, natural lighting, wide angle, 16k, unreal engine:

Prompt:

Modern minimalist interior design, TV unit wall with a grey and beige color palette, with LED lights under the shelf of the TV cabinet. The style is modern and minimalistic, with clean lines and neutral tones. In an apartment in Shinjuku, Hosui Yamamoto, High-resolution photography:

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Prompt:

Hand-drawn interior design sketch of a modern living room with industrial steel beams, floor-to-ceiling windows, a large fireplace, and a black leather sofa. A large table is in the center of the space, with coffee tables on each side of the couch. Contemporary chairs are also present. The sketch is done in pencil and watercolor, in the style of Architectural Digest:

Prompt:

small urban studio apartment, bed with built-in storage, fold-out desk, space-efficient layout, warm daylight:

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Prompt:

futuristic underground nightclub inside an abandoned subway station, red neon lighting, chrome furniture, grungy realism, Blade Runner feel:

Qua những ví dụ và phân tích trên, bạn có thể thấy việc viết prompt kiến trúc hiệu quả không chỉ dừng ở việc mô tả công trình mà còn là sự kết hợp giữa phong cách, ánh sáng, chất liệu và cả cách diễn đạt phù hợp cho từng công cụ như Midjourney hay Stable Diffusion.

Nếu bạn muốn đào sâu hơn, rèn luyện kỹ năng xây dựng concept, làm chủ cách kể chuyện bằng hình ảnh và biến prompt thành công cụ định hướng sáng tạo, hãy tham khảo Khóa học Archviz Still của 4pixos Academy.

Bên cạnh đó, đừng quên truy cập thư viện 4pixos Academy để liên tục cập nhật kiến thức, tips hữu ích và xu hướng mới nhất trong diễn họa kiến trúc.

Nguồn tham khảo: MyArchitectAI

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